As autumn sets in, preparing your garden for winter ensures a healthy, vibrant return in spring. Unsure where to start? Our expert guide, drawn from years of hands-on gardening experience, covers every essential step to protect your plants and landscape.
Autumn is prime time for pruning, not just hedges like conifers or boxwood, but also finished-flowering plants. Pro tip: Prune flowering plants right after bloom ends—don't delay until fall, or you'll risk no flowers next year.
For hydrangeas, identify the variety: Those budding on old wood shouldn't be pruned. Limit cuts to half annually, giving plants recovery time.
Skip fall pruning on butterfly bush—wait until February or March to avoid frost damage to new growth.
Use sharp tools and stick to September-October; November's chill hinders recovery before freezes hit.
Give your lawn winter rest: Stop mowing after October, based on temps, leaving grass at 5 cm height to endure cold.
October-November is ideal for new lawns or patching bare spots—the soil's still warm, rain aids germination, and foot traffic is low.
Remove annuals before first frost to prevent rot and mess. Use the space for spring bulbs. For fall color, opt for winter pansies or heather.
Rake leaves daily to avoid clutter—compost them, add to green waste, or mulch under trees and shrubs for natural protection.
Prep for surprise freezes: Shield tender plants with bubble wrap, rose sleeves, or leaf piles at bases. Move frost-sensitive pots indoors or to 5–10°C spots. Keep soil slightly moist; store leafy plants out of light, deciduous ones in dark.
Net ponds to block leaves. For frost, use a pump to maintain an open hole and keep water circulating.
Hang peanuts and scatter birdseed for birds. Provide hedgehogs with dry hibernation spots.
Is your garden fully winter-ready, or are there tasks left? Follow these proven steps for success.
