Scott Shigley
Oil paintings present unique lighting challenges due to spectral reflections from intense light sources. For optimal results, use a broad, diffused light to illuminate them evenly without glare.
Acrylic paintings, with their matte finish, avoid the gloss-related issues of oils or glass-framed art. They adapt well to nearly any lighting type.
Reflections and glare commonly plague glass-framed artwork. Opt for non-reflective glass and thoughtful light positioning to overcome these hurdles.
To capture a sculpture's full depth and form, light it from three angles. In practice, a single source often suffices—position recessed lights overhead, uplight from below, or sidelight for striking shadows that enhance the piece.
The framing of a piece dictates viable lighting options.
Frameless artwork or wall sculptures pair well with independent fixtures like mantel lights, spotlights, track lights, or recessed cans.
Small frames can't bear attached picture lights—rely on freestanding or overhead alternatives.
Sturdy frames support attached picture lights. Choose models suited to the frame's width and depth for stability and aesthetics.
From: Elinor Jones
LED lights: The premier choice for priceless art, LEDs generate no heat, omit harmful UV or IR rays, boast long lifespans, and save energy despite higher initial costs.
Incandescent lights: These deliver warm tones that accentuate yellows and reds while enhancing blues and greens.
Halogen lights: Offering the purest white light for most artworks, halogens run hot—keep them distant and add UV filters to protect pieces.
Fluorescent lights: They distort colors and emit damaging UV rays that speed fading. Not recommended for art illumination.
Steer clear of direct sunlight, where UV exposure leads to fading and discoloration.
Kristie Barnett
Picture lights mount directly over paintings or onto frames. Traditional styles, about three inches wide, complement vintage and classic art.
Slim picture lights, roughly one inch in diameter, suit modern works seamlessly.
Available in diverse styles, finishes, and lengths from 12 to 48 inches, they typically use incandescent bulbs—some run on batteries.
Mantel lights and spotlights sit forward on shelves, uplighting art discreetly from below.
Eric
Track lighting provides unmatched versatility, accommodating multiple heads to wash walls evenly or spotlight select pieces.
Recessed lights integrate flush into ceilings for subtle glow, though with limited adjustability—standard in new construction.
From: Nar Bustamante
Nar Fine Carpentry, Inc., Scripps Networks, LLC
Reduce glare: Aim lights at a 30-degree angle to the artwork. Add 5 degrees for larger frames to dodge shadows; subtract 5 for textured frame emphasis.
Avoid heat damage: Distance lights sufficiently, as heat degrades oil paints. For halogens, test by holding your hand between source and art—if it feels warm, relocate.
Intensity: Accent artwork at three times the room's general brightness for dramatic effect.
Lauri Levenfeld
Built-in recessed lights often grace high-traffic spots like fireplaces. Fine-tune angles or replace bulbs to spotlight your art effectively.
Picture lights install easily for DIYers. Track systems benefit from pro installation, but repositioning heads is simple thereafter.
