Begin by gently scrubbing the rust with a wire brush. Use firm but controlled pressure to lift loose flakes without damaging the paint—unless severe rust requires full refinishing.
For surface-level rust spots without scaling, dip fine steel wool in kerosene and brush them away. Always wear safety glasses and rubber gloves; work in a ventilated area far from flames.
Rust at joints? Disassemble the furniture for easier access to smaller sections.
After rust removal, protect the finish with liquid wax from automotive stores—it seals against oxidation.
For heavy rust, apply naval jelly to dissolve it. Some formulas convert rust to a paint-ready primer.