Family Encyclopedia >> Home & Garden

DIY Chair Restoration: Expert Step-by-Step Guide to Reupholstering and Refinishing

Whether it's a dusty attic find or a curbside treasure, you can breathe new life into an old chair with these proven, straightforward steps. As a seasoned DIY enthusiast with years of furniture restoration experience, I've revived countless pieces like this one.

Materials and Tools:

  • Old chair
  • Electric drill or screwdriver
  • Spray adhesive
  • Staple gun
  • Old chef's knife (for cutting foam)
  • Pliers
  • Durable fabric, 6" wider and longer than the existing chair cushion
  • Heavy-duty interfacing
  • 120-grit sandpaper
  • Primer
  • Semi-gloss water-based paint
  • Paintbrush
  • Optional: 2"-thick foam, slightly larger than the existing chair cushion

Steps:

  1. Flip the chair upside down and remove the screws securing the cushion to the frame. Set the screws aside in a safe spot.
  2. Strip away the original upholstery and staples from the cushion. Use a flat-blade screwdriver and pliers as needed to pull out stubborn staples.
  3. Assess the foam: If it feels firm and looks intact, skip to step 5. If it's crumbly, hardened, or flattened, proceed to step 4.
  4. Remove as much old foam as possible by hand. Use the chef's knife to slice through any remnants for a smooth wooden base. Cut new foam to match the base size, then apply spray adhesive to secure it firmly to the base.
  5. Cut fabric with a 6" overhang on all sides of the seat. Place it wrong side up on your workspace, center the cushion (foam side down) on top.
  6. Pull fabric edges over the foam to the underside of the wooden seat. Staple at corners and midpoints of each edge. Starting at one corner, fold fabric neatly for a clean edge and staple securely. Repeat around all corners, adding more staples as needed. Trim excess fabric from the bottom.
  7. Cut heavy-duty interfacing slightly smaller than the cushion base. Adhere it with spray adhesive to cover staples and fabric edges for a polished finish.
  8. Sand the chair frame lightly with 120-grit sandpaper and wipe clean with a damp cloth. Apply primer and let dry fully. Paint two coats of semi-gloss water-based paint in your chosen color, allowing drying time between coats. Reattach the cushion with the saved screws.